Human society is through a multifaceted process of development. What are the concepts of development?ĭevelopment is primarily an economic concept with positive connotations it entails the implementation of specific economic and technological measures in order to maximize the utilization of available resources in order to stimulate economic growth and improve the quality of life of the general public. Europe controlled barely ten percent of the African continent as recently as the 1870s, with all of its holdings being located around the coast. Other issues include poor government policies, unemployment, insufficient infrastructure, high levels of illiteracy, unfavourable business environment, a scarcity of skilled labor, and inadequate public project supervision.īecause of the high death rates associated with tropical illnesses such as malaria in many regions of the continent, Europeans were unable to live there. A major issue facing Africa today is corruption. In the absence of indigenous cultural goals and norms, Africans have lost control over the education of the next generation. That was an indication of a trend toward direct capture of the social institutions of Africa by Europeans. What are the factors that contributes to the underdevelopment of Africa?Ĭolonization spanned far more than just trade routes and ports. Africans stopped to establish indigenous cultural objectives and norms, and they relinquished complete control over the training of future members of society.
It denoted a trend toward direct capture of African social systems by Europeans in their own countries.
How did colonialism lead to underdevelopment in Africa?Ĭolonialism encompassed much more than just commerce. In the course of the book, he makes the case that Africa developed Europe at the same rate at which Europe underdeveloped Africa. This 1972 book by Walter Rodney outlines how European colonial administrations purposefully exploited and underdeveloped Africa, and it was published in the United States as How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. What is Walter Rodneys view about the meaning of development?
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